Rome, Italy｜Pantheon

It is the best-preserved architectural marvel of ancient Rome and the final resting place of Renaissance master Raphael. 🌟· Tickets: Starting from July 2023, tickets are required (about 5 euros). It is recommended to book in advance on the official website to avoid long lines. · Visit duration: About 30-45 minutes for the interior tour. ✨ Three Core Highlights 🔥 1. The Oculus of the Dome: A Wonder in the History of Architecture · Giant circular opening: At the center of the dome is a circular hole (Oculus) with a diameter of 8.9 meters, the only source of light inside the Pantheon. · Light and shadow magic: The light moves inside the Pantheon over time, creating spectacular "light beams" and "light spots," like a giant sundial, full of sacredness. On rainy days, rainwater falls inside but is quickly drained through 22 nearly invisible small holes in the floor. · Architectural code: The diameter and height of the dome are exactly equal (43.3 meters), symbolizing perfection and harmony. In the Middle Ages, when concrete technology was lost, it was a dome without reinforced concrete and is called "the design of angels." 2. The Resting Place of Emperors and Masters · Raphael’s Tomb: Raphael, one of the "Three Great Masters" of Renaissance art, rests here. His tomb features the famous statue "Madonna and Child" sculpted by his disciple Lorenzetto. · Italian Royal Mausoleum: The first king of unified Italy, Victor Emmanuel II, and his son are also buried here. 3. A Complete Existence Through Millennia · Historical layers: Originally built by Agrippa in 27 BC, later rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian around 126 AD. The inscription on the portico names the original builder, creating an interesting "time-space displacement." · Bronze doors: The giant bronze doors at the entrance are original ancient artifacts, weighing 20 tons. · Materials and colors: Most of the interior marble floors and wall decorations are original, with colors still faintly visible after thousands of years. 📸 Photography and Touring Tips 1. Best time: Morning light is most likely to shine directly through the oculus, forming clear light beams. Bright noon sunlight perfectly illuminates the entrance, the golden hour for shooting interior panoramas. --- 🔄 Nearby Walking Tour Routes The Pantheon is located in the heart of Rome’s historic center, within walking distance of almost all major attractions: · 3 minutes north: Basilica of St. Mary · 5 minutes east: Trevi Fountain (Wishing Fountain) · 5 minutes west: Piazza Navona · 8 minutes south: Piazza Venezia / Mouth of Truth --- “This is the temple of the gods and the eternal medal of human wisdom. When the noon light beam pierces the darkness like a miracle, shining on Raphael’s tomb, Emperor Hadrian’s mathematical poem written in concrete remains unsolved and unmatched for two thousand years. 🔥💡 Important Tips · Dress code: As it is still a functioning church, avoid wearing overly revealing clothing (such as sleeveless tops or very short shorts).