Bologna

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Top 10 attractions in Bologna

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Piazza Maggiore
No. 4 of Best Things to Do in Emilia-Romagna

Piazza Maggiore

4.9
4.4/5
45 reviews
Piazza Maggiore is located in the central area of Bologna and is the largest public square in the city. It was built in AD 1200 and is rectangular in shape, surrounded by old buildings from the Middle Ages, full of strong artistic atmosphere. Large and small activities are held in the square, such as the New Year's Eve fireworks show, as well as various concerts, open-air film festivals and other activities, which are very lively. The square is in an excellent location, there are many cafes and bars around, and the famous Poseidon Fountain and Twin Towers are also within walking distance.Bologna · 131m from downtown
Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca

Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca

4.1
3.0/5
1 reviews
Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca is a church situated atop Colle di Guardia, offering beautiful panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside. The church features a Baroque altar, which houses a statue of the Madonna.Metropolitan City of Bologna · 3.9km from Bologna
Neptune's Fountain

Neptune's Fountain

3.5
4.0/5
28 reviews
The Neptune Fountain is located in Neptune Square, on the northeast side of Piazza Maggiore, and is one of the landmarks of Bologna. The bronze statue of the fountain is a work completed by the French master Bologna in 1565. Above it is the sea god Neptune holding a trident. According to legend, he is the protector of Bologna. There are little angels holding dolphins in the middle four corners. , and at night, there are lights that project the statue onto the opposite wall, which is very beautiful.Bologna · 65m from downtown
Basilica di San Petronio

Basilica di San Petronio

3.5
4.0/5
34 reviews
The Basilica of San Petronio is the fifth largest rectangular church in the world. It is said that it has been under construction since 1392 and has not been completed yet. It is considered a landmark building in Bologna. When you walk into the church, you will find that its interior is not as gorgeously decorated as other Catholic churches. The interior is simple and empty, and some walls are not yet completed. There is also one of the largest sundials in the world in the church. Every noon, you can see the sun shining on the sundial, showing the date of the day, which is very interesting.Bologna · 173m from downtown
Bologna Civic Archaeological Museum

Bologna Civic Archaeological Museum

3.3
5.0/5
12 reviews
Bologna · 249m from downtown
University Library of Bologna

University Library of Bologna

3.2
4.7/5
19 reviews
The main library of the University of Bologna, built in the 17th century, is one of the oldest. The library has as many as 1.25 million books, most of which are collector's editions. Walking into this ancient library is like going back to the Middle Ages, with wooden tables, chairs and benches, and books are still spread on the table.Bologna · 847m from downtown
Palazzo Fava

Palazzo Fava

3.2
Palazzo Fava is a historic palace in Bologna, Italy, now serving as an important art exhibition venue. Originally built as an ordinary structure during the Middle Ages, it was acquired by the Fava family during the Renaissance (1546) and underwent comprehensive restoration and renovation. This transformation turned it into a quintessential Renaissance-style palace, establishing its architectural layout and artistic character. From 1712 to 1714, this palace served as the temporary campus of the Bologna Academy of Fine Arts, witnessing the development of local art education. In 2005, Palazzo Fava was acquired by the Bologna Savings Bank Foundation. After meticulous restoration, it was donated to the city of Bologna and officially transformed into a public art exhibition space, becoming an important cultural landmark in Bologna.Bologna · 172m from downtown
Palazzo d'Accursio

Palazzo d'Accursio

3.1
4.5/5
18 reviews
The municipality (also called Palazzo D'Accursio) on the west side of Piazza Maggiore, has been the seat of the Bologna Parliament since 1336. The architectural style of the municipal government is diverse, it is the work of the Renaissance architect Bramonte, the central staircase is very spacious, and above the gate there is a bronze statue of Pope Gregory, who founded the Gregorian calendar. Going inside, Donato Bramante designed the stairs in the 16th century to allow dignitaries in carriages to step directly to the first step when they get off. The City Hall used to be a palace. After entering the gate, there is a crystal lamp exhibition hall covered with red velvet on the second floor, and an open hall on the third floor. The building is very beautiful.Bologna · 104m from downtown
Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore
2026 Global 100 - Best Things to Do

Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore

10
4.7/5
1.7k reviews
• Known as the main church of the Catholic Archdiocese of Florence and the third largest church in the world • Consisting of the main church, bell tower and baptistery, it is not only large in scale, but also a representative building of the entire early Renaissance • The cathedral has a 19th-century Gothic Revival-style facade. Its exterior is paved with marble blocks of different shades of white, green and pink. The colors are colorful and harmonious △ In 1982, the cathedral was listed as a World Cultural Heritage as part of the historical center of Florence. After entering the church, you can climb up to the dome from the small door on the side. You need to climb 463 steps, and then overlook the entire city of Florence. △ The bell tower of the church is a Gothic building, 85 meters high. It consists of a six-story square structure stacked upward into a column. The outer wall is paved with white marble, which is pure and elegant, bringing more momentum to the majestic church.Florence · 80.6km from Bologna
Piazza del Duomo
No. 5 of Best Things to Do in Italy

Piazza del Duomo

10
4.6/5
91 reviews
Piazza del Duomo is located in the heart of the historic center of Florence, which was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1982. The square has been the city's religious center since the Middle Ages. In the late 13th century, surrounding residential buildings were demolished to build the new cathedral and bell tower, and it was gradually expanded over the following centuries to its current size. The square brings together three iconic buildings: theCathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, Giotto's Bell Tower, and The Baptistery of San Giovanni. Together, they form the "Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore complex," showcasing the evolution of architectural art in Florence from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. The dome designed by Brunelleschi stands over 90 m high and is a striking visual focal point on the square's skyline. Historic buildings such as the Archbishop's Palace, the Cathedral Museum, and the Bigallo Museum are also located around the square. Standing in the center of the square and looking around, the facades of buildings from different eras and styles complement each other, making it a key location for experiencing the urban landscape of Florence.Florence · 80.6km from Bologna

Experiences you can't miss in Bologna

Featured Day tours in Bologna

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Gourmet Morning and Vineyard Lunch from Bologna - Half-Day Tour
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Bologna Food and Sfoglia Show - Walking Tour
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Bologna Highlights and Hidden Gems -  Private Tour with a Local
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Bologna Food Tour: Taste Local Specialties, Pasta, Wine & Gelato
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Parmesan and Balsamic Food Tour with Ferrari Museum
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Bologna Food & Market Tour with Local Dishes, Pasta, Wines & More
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Bologna City Walking Tour
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4.5/5
· 368 reviews
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Ferrari Lamborghini Pagani Factories and Museums - Tour from Bologna
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4.8/5
· 123 reviews
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Featured Cultural experiences in Bologna

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Bologna Clock Tower and Art Collections + Tasting
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Bologna: Create Your Own Keychain Tortellino
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Top Bologna: Private guided tour with your mobile
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Ferrari Museum, Lamborghini Pagani Museums & Factory+Lunch
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4.9/5
· 36 reviews
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Bologna: Visit the Ferrari Museums in Maranello and Modena by Train
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4.3/5
· 3 reviews
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Bologna Private Highlights & Hidden Gems Tour with a Local
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· 186 reviews
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Featured Outdoor experiences in Bologna

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San Luca Express and Local Tasting
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Florence: Golf Cart Tour with Panoramic Views
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Florence: Capture the city skyline at Piazzale Michelangelo
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Florence: Climbing Tour of Brunelleschi's Dome
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Bagni di Lucca: Family-Friendly Rafting soft + free pictures
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· 56 reviews
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Bagni di Lucca: Canyon Zip Line inside a canyon, the only one in Italy
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· 9 reviews
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Florence: Pontevecchio and City Sights Panoramic Kayak Tour
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Free things to do in Bologna

What travellers say about Bologna

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The Art of Elegant Travel27 April 2026
5.0
​If Bologna is known as "La Grassa, La Dotta, La Rossa" (The Fat, The Learned, The Red), then Piazza Maggiore is the grand stage where all these identities meet. During our 2024 trip, my girlfriend and I found this square to be much more than just a tourist stop—it was our gateway to an authentic and refined Italian experience.​Piazza Maggiore isn't just a square; it’s an open-air theater. It is the exact point where the city’s historical majesty shakes hands with its modern-day energy. Dominating the view is the massive Basilica of San Petronio, one of the largest in the world, whose unfinished façade serves as a beautiful reminder of the city’s long and complex history.​Why You Must Linger Here:●​Feel the Pulse: Standing in the center of the square, you truly feel the "heartbeat" of Bologna. Whether it’s locals meeting for a chat or students from the nearby ancient university crossing the cobblestones, the atmosphere is electric.●​The Gaze of Neptune: Just a few steps away, the Fountain of Neptune stands imposing and majestic. It’s the perfect spot to take a moment and admire the architectural ambition that defined the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.●​The Hub of Everything: From here, the city’s soul branches out. You are seconds away from the iconic Two Towers (Le Due Torri) and the hidden, chic boutiques where we discovered that unmistakable Italian style.​A Personal Recommendation: after exploring the intellectual noble halls of the University or hunting for treasures in nearby antique shops, there is nothing quite like returning to the Piazza. As the sun sets, the red hues of the surrounding buildings glow, and the UNESCO-listed porticos invite you to sit down for a glass of local wine.For us, Piazza Maggiore was the perfect starting point for our adventures—not just within Bologna, but as a gateway to nearby gems like Florence and Verona. . If you’re looking for a perfect base, we stayed at the UNAHOTELS Bologna Fiera- find my review here.

Piazza Maggiore

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Reddineyeo17 September 2026
3.0
This is a decent half-day trip, but definitely come prepared for a serious uphill trek! If you decide to walk from the city, it takes about an hour and includes a surprising number of steep steps along the historic portico. The basilica itself is lovely, and arriving at the top gives you a great dose of exercise and fresh mountain air. Just manage your expectations regarding the scenery: the panorama looks mostly toward the rolling green hills rather than the iconic city center sights of Bologna. It is well worth doing for the workout and the unique architecture, but wear comfortable sneakers or consider taking the shuttle bus up if your knees are sensitive.

Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca

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salvalasilvia 7 January 2023
5.0
The Fountain of Neptune or just “Il Nettuno” as locals call it, it’s also known as "al Zigânt" (the Giant) in Bolognese dialect because of the size of the statue of Neptune. At the time of its construction it was a symbol of the power of the Pope, who ruled the world like Neptune ruled the seas. At the feet of the statue, in fact, lie four little angels, representing Gange, the Nile, the Amazon and Danube, the rivers of the continents known at the time.The trident of the statue inspired and it was used by Maserati brothers as emblem for their first car, the Maserati Tipo 26. This is still today the logo of the Maserati car company. The fountain and its sculpture are one of the most iconic symbols of the city and references to them can be found in many symbols, commercials and logos. The historical students' fraternity (Goliardia) "Excelsa Neptuni Balla", has two tridents on its emblem. The Bolognese anecdote also tells of a particular expedient implemented by Giambologna, who intended to find a way to make Neptune with realistic genitals, without being discovered and admonished by the Church. The sculptor designed the statue in such a way that from a particular angle the thumb of Neptune's outstretched hand seems to emerge directly from the lower abdomen, making him suggest the (erect) genital; as proof of the same, in the pavement of the square there is a black stone, also called "of shame" placed in a very specific point in piazza del Nettuno (to be precise at the foot of the entrance stairway to the Salaborsa library) which facilitates its vision.

Neptune's Fountain

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Prudencio5 June 2022
5.0
I came here to check in during the holiday 📍, and I was not disappointed. First of all, I like the environment here, and secondly, the service is also very good. In short, I am very satisfied.

Basilica di San Petronio

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chengsemuzil16 May 2016
5.0
The museum houses a large number of gemstone-encrusted souvenirs, among which the more precious

Bologna Civic Archaeological Museum

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Georgezou3 November 2019
5.0
The University of Bologna has many libraries, which are clearly divided into school-level, college-level, and research center-level. Its collection of books is very rich, with a focus on literature and history. The library's architecture is also the type I like.

University Library of Bologna

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安静🤫🌹🤫22 March 2023
5.0
Beautiful view, great choice, love this place!

Palazzo d'Accursio

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Anonymous user22 September 2026
5.0
The queue was quite long, and you need to make sure you're in the correct line before you start queuing… Queues at tourist attractions in Europe often consist of several separate lines with unclear signage. I didn't choose to climb the bell tower or the dome, but the museum included in the ticket is worth a good look; personally, I felt the environment was quite nice.

Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore

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Blessed by God28 September 2022
5.0
such a lovely place, the duomo or cathedral is very big that I cannot take a picture of the whole cathedral. Even if I have seen it several times I always love to visit and see it again and again.

Piazza del Duomo

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Frequently asked questions

What are the must-do things in Bologna?

Don't miss these attractions in Bologna: Piazza Maggiore, Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca, and Neptune's Fountain. If you like Day tours, try Gourmet Morning and Vineyard Lunch from Bologna - Half-Day Tour. If you enjoy Cultural experiences, try Bologna Clock Tower and Art Collections + Tasting.

When choosing a tour, start with how much time you have and the kind of experience you're looking for. Trending options right now include Gourmet Morning and Vineyard Lunch from Bologna - Half-Day Tour, Bologna Food and Sfoglia Show - Walking Tour, and Bologna Highlights and Hidden Gems - Private Tour with a Local. Check the real-time availability and itinerary before you book.

As of 19 October 2026, the reference price for day tours and activities in Bologna is around MYR 130.94 – MYR 2,150.81. Rates vary by duration, group size, transport, tickets, meals, and any special admission requirements. Before you book, please confirm the billing currency and whether the price is quoted per person or per group.

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