The Ashoka Pagoda (a national cultural relic) is located in the backyard of the Daixian County government building in Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, and is commonly known as the White Pagoda. Originally built in 601 AD (the first year of the Renshou era of the Sui Dynasty), it suffered three major destructions during its more than 600 years of existence, and was rebuilt as a brick pagoda in 1275 AD (the twelfth year of the Zhiyuan era of the Yuan Dynasty).
It is a conical Tibetan Buddhist pagoda with a rectangular base, the pagoda itself situated in the center of the base. The pagoda itself has a circular base, and the body is a slightly wider, round, dome-shaped structure with an 11-tiered brick spire. This large pagoda, 21.78 meters in diameter and 40 meters high, is harmoniously proportioned, stable and upright, simple and elegant, and features superb brick carving techniques, making it a masterpiece of Yuan Dynasty Lamaist pagodas in China.
While most Lamaist pagodas have square bases, this pagoda has a perfectly circular base. The Ashoka Pagoda and the Great White Pagoda of Miaoying Temple in Beijing are examples and models of early Lamaist pagodas still existing in the Central Plains region.
Ashoka was a king of ancient India in the 3rd century BC. His dynasty, named after the Mauryan clan, was founded by him. In 270 BC, after murdering his brother and ascending the throne, Ashoka waged war year after year, achieving the first major unification of India by force and establishing a vast dynasty. Ashoka was known for his volatile temper, cruelty, and bloodthirstiness, but he gradually repented, reformed, and joined the Sangha. To demonstrate his piety, Ashoka made Buddhism the state religion and ordered the construction of Buddhist temples throughout the country. Under his influence, Buddhism, founded by Prince Siddhartha Gautama of King Suddhodana, flourished in the Mauryan Empire. To show his reverence for the Three Jewels of Buddhism, Ashoka donated the entire country to Buddhist causes three times, only to redeem it with precious jewels. In the seventeenth year of his reign, he organized the Third Buddhist Council, which facilitated Buddhism's spread beyond India and into the world.
It is said that, to promote Buddhism, King Ashoka built 84,000 stupas around the world, including China, to enshrine the relics of Shakyamuni Buddha, which were originally divided among eight countries. All these stupas are called "Ashoka Stupas."
Travel Guide
Transportation: High-speed rail to Yanmenguan Station (military seats have charging stations). A shuttle bus from the station directly to Daizhou Ancient City (8 yuan one way). During peak season, there is a direct shuttle bus to Yanmenguan (40 yuan round trip); during off-season, buses only run at 8:00 and 12:00, so it is recommended to call the scenic area in advance. A taxi costs 30-60 yuan one way. Stay in a hotel in Daizhou Ancient City. You can book a bus to Yanmenguan at 8:30 am.
Ticket Price: Free.
Time: 15 minutes. (The same courtyard contains the County Government Office and Mao Zedong's Residence, both free, totaling 20 minutes.)
Food and Accommodation: Convenient. It is recommended to stay at the Home Inn Business Hotel, as it has a good location and service.
Route: West Gate, Bianjing Tower, Ashoka Pagoda, Confucian Temple (2-5 hours total), Yanmen Pass (3 hours).
Nearby attractions: Chongfu Temple, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, Jingtu Temple, Huiji Temple.