[2025 Turpan Attraction] Travel Guide for The Ancient City of Jiaohe (Updated Jan)

Exploring Xinjiang is like stepping into a world where ancient traditions meet stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage! Here are some tips and insights to make the most of your journey: 1. Embrace the Local Flavors: Xinjiang is famous for its food, especially lamb skewers, hand-pulled noodles, and fresh fruits like melons and grapes. Don’t miss the opportunity to try Uyghur cuisine—it’s bursting with flavor! 2. Pack for Diverse Weather: Xinjiang’s climate varies, with hot deserts, snowy mountains, and cool highlands. Layers are key for comfort across this diverse region. 3. Visit the Historic Sites: From the ancient city ruins of Jiaohe and Gaochang to the mesmerizing Emin Minaret, there’s so much history to explore. Each site has its own story, transporting you back to the days of the Silk Road. 4. Interact with Locals: Xinjiang is home to diverse ethnic groups, including Uyghur, Kazakh, and Hui communities. Many locals are incredibly welcoming and proud of their culture, so a simple greeting can lead to memorable conversations. 5. Capture the Landscape: From the red canyons of Tianshan Grand Canyon to the serene lakes of the Karakoram Highway, Xinjiang’s natural beauty is a photographer’s dream. Remember to respect any restricted areas but snap away at the breathtaking views. 6. Respect Cultural Sensitivities: Xinjiang has a unique cultural blend with strong Islamic traditions. Be mindful when visiting mosques and rural villages, dressing modestly and following local customs. 7. Plan for Remote Adventures: Xinjiang has vast, untouched landscapes, but with it comes limited connectivity. Prepare with offline maps, travel essentials, and don’t expect WiFi everywhere. 8. Try a Bazaar Adventure: The bazaars in Xinjiang, especially the Grand Bazaar in Urumqi, are bustling with life. You’ll find everything from handwoven carpets to spices and traditional Uyghur hats. It’s a shopper’s paradise! 9. Travel Slow: Xinjiang is massive, so try not to rush. Taking time to explore each area deeply is rewarding and lets you soak up the rich atmosphere of this unique region. 10. Go Off the Beaten Path: While famous spots like Turpan and Kashgar are must-sees, don’t be afraid to explore less-touristy towns and villages. You might stumble upon hidden gems! #XinjiangWonders ##100waysoftravel #SilkRoadStories #ExploreXinjiang #HiddenGemsChina #CulturalJourney #UyghurHeritage #TravelInspiration #WanderlustChina #OffTheBeatenPath #DiscoverTheSilkRoad #EpicChina #JourneyThroughXinjiang #UnseenAsia #TravelTips #china #voyagevibes

This is all that’s left of the world’s largest, oldest and best preserved city made of earthen buildings.⠀ ⠀ The natural fortress was once the capital of the Jushi Kingdom, and sits atop a high plateau, between two deep and steep river valleys.⠀ ⠀ Made from Turpan’s desert stiltstone, you can walk along a path that mimics the old main street and duck into the shells of old temples and houses.⠀ ⠀ 📍Jiaohe Ruins, Turpan, Xinjiang, China #leaveyourmark

Dear seniors, here is a 2-day tour guide for Turpan! Visit the Flaming Mountains and Grape Valley, retrace the Silk Road, and explore all the highlights! . 🗺️Itinerary: Day 1: Karez Folk Park -> Jiaohe Ancient City -> Jiaohe Ancient Village -> Sugong Pagoda -> Flaming Mountains Scenic Area -> Grape Valley Tour Turpan, experience folk customs, explore ancient city ruins, feel the oasis in the desert, and taste sweet grapes. Day 2: Turpan Museum -> Tuyugou Mazar Village -> Kumtag Desert Learn more about the history and culture of Turpan, visit ancient villages, and enjoy the spectacular desert scenery. . Must-visit attractions: 🔥Flaming Mountains Scenic Area⭐⭐⭐⭐ Address: National Highway 312, Gaochang District, Turpan City Opening hours: 08:30–20:00 Duration: 3–4 hours Visit the exhibition hall of the ancient Gaochang Kingdom, admire the red rock landform, and take beautiful photos! But remember to protect yourself from the sun and heat. 🍇Grape Valley⭐⭐⭐⭐ Address: Northeast of the intersection of Beijing-Xinjiang Expressway and Z474, Gaochang District, Turpan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Opening hours: 09:30–19:30 Duration: 3 hours A 5A natural scenic area with beautiful scenery and fruits, where you can also experience Uygur culture. It is very suitable for seniors. 🏛️Jiaohe Ancient City⭐⭐⭐⭐ Address: 6 km west of Yal Township, Gaochang District, Turpan City Opening hours: 09:30–19:00 Duration: 3 hours A 2,000-year-old urban relic and a paradise for photography enthusiasts. Stroll through it and feel the weight of history. 🎨Turpan Museum⭐⭐⭐⭐ Address: No. 1268, Munaer Road, Gaochang District, Turpan City Opening hours: Tuesday–Sunday 10:00–18:30; Closed on Monday Duration: 2–3 hours With a rich collection and unique exhibition hall design, it is a great place to learn about the history and culture of Turpan. 🌌Tuyugou Mazar Village⭐⭐⭐⭐ Address: 150 m east of County Road 065, Shanshan County, Turpan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Opening hours: 09:30–19:00 Duration: 2–3 hours A perfect blend of cultural and natural landscapes, with a starry night sky that will make you linger. . Tips: 📅 The temperature in Turpan is moderate in December, about 2°C during the day and cooler at night. It is recommended to wear a warm coat. 📸 The Flaming Mountains, Grape Valley, and Kumtag Desert are great places to take photos. Don't miss them! 🛍️ Want to buy some specialties? Turpan's raisins and seedless yellow raisins are great and affordable. 🚗 The attractions are far apart, so it is recommended to charter a car for a worry-free trip. Remember to protect yourself from the sun and keep your skin hydrated. Enjoy your trip to Turpan! 😊 . Turpan, a mysterious and colorful place, is waiting for you to explore! Remember to like and save this post to prepare for your trip to Turpan!

2-day tour of Turpan, exploring the ancient city and Flaming Mountain! Here's a super practical guide to help you easily explore the charm of Turpan. Save it now! -------------------- Must-visit attractions: Grape Valley 🍇🌟🌟🌟🌟 - Address: Northeast of the intersection of G7 Beijing–Xinjiang Expressway and Z474, Gaochang District, Turpan, Xinjiang - Opening hours: 09:30–19:30 - Duration: 3 hours - This is a paradise on earth, a kingdom of grapes, with a rich fruity aroma in the lush greenery, making it a place you won't want to leave. Kumtag Desert 🏜️🌟🌟🌟🌟 - Address: No. 999, Gongyuan Road, Shanshan County, Turpan - Opening hours: All day - Duration: 2–3 hours - The sand dune park is crowded with tourists. Come and experience the magnificence and wonder of the flowing sand dunes! Jiaohe Ancient City 🏛️🌟🌟🌟🌟 - Address: 6 km west of Yar Township, Gaochang District, Turpan - Opening hours: 09:30–19:00 - Duration: 3 hours - This ancient capital is a witness to prosperity, with the yellow ruins hiding the vicissitudes of history. It's a great place to explore the past. -------------------- Some tips: 📌 Specialty prices: Turpan's specialties such as raisins and dried mulberries are affordable and suitable to take home. 📸 Photo spots: Flaming Mountain and Kumtag Desert are great places to take photos! 🎈 Customs: Respect the customs of the local Uyghur people and experience the warm and hospitable ethnic culture. ❄️ December climate: Turpan is cold in winter, so remember to wear a thick coat and down jacket to keep warm! -------------------- Don't hesitate, the beauty of Turpan is waiting for you to explore. Save this guide and start your dream trip!

Friends! Turpan 2-Day Tour: Explore the Flaming Mountains, Karez Well, and desert scenery, and easily discover the history and culture! -------------------- 🚗Itinerary: Day 1: Karez Paradise > Jiaohe Ancient City > Sugong Pagoda > Flaming Mountains Scenic Area > Grape Valley Explore the ancient Karez Well and feel the traces of history; visit Jiaohe Ancient City and listen to the stories of time; climb Sugong Pagoda and enjoy the beautiful scenery; challenge the heat of the Flaming Mountains and taste the sweetness of Grape Valley. Day 2: Turpan Museum > Kumtag Desert Learn more about the culture and history of Turpan, and see the treasures in the museum; step into the Kumtag Desert and experience the passion and fun of desert exploration. -------------------- Attraction Recommendations: Flaming Mountains Scenic Area ⭐⭐⭐⭐ - Address: National Highway 312, Gaochang District, Turpan City - Opening Hours: 08:30–20:00 - Duration: 3–4 hours - The Flaming Mountains are famous for their spectacular red sandstone landforms. There is a corridor-style exhibition hall that takes you through the history of the ancient Gaochang Kingdom, as well as a group of sculptures with the theme of Journey to the West. Don't miss the photo opportunities! Remember to take sun protection and dust protection measures. Grape Valley ⭐⭐⭐⭐ - Address: Northeast of the intersection of Beijing-Xinjiang Expressway and Z474, Gaochang District, Turpan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region - Opening Hours: 09:30–19:30 - Duration: 3 hours - Grape Valley is a 5A scenic spot. Stroll under the shade of grapevines, enjoy the beautiful scenery, taste local fruits and special delicacies, and enjoy a leisurely time. Jiaohe Ancient City ⭐⭐⭐⭐ - Address: 6 km west of Yal Township, Gaochang District, Turpan City - Opening Hours: 09:30–19:00 - Duration: 3 hours - Jiaohe Ancient City is a city relic with a history of more than 2,000 years. Walking through it is like traveling through time and space, feeling the weight and vicissitudes of history. It is a great place for photography enthusiasts. -------------------- Tips: 1. Food: Don't miss the roasted buns and grape naan in Turpan, they are delicious and unique! 😋 2. Airport Transportation: Turpan Airport is about 20 km from the city center, and the airport bus or taxi can easily take you to and from the airport. ✈️ 3. Specialty Prices: Turpan's raisins and seedless white grapes are affordable, but remember to compare prices when buying. 🍇 4. Photo Spots: Flaming Mountains, Grape Valley, and Jiaohe Ancient City are all great places to take photos! 📸 Come to Turpan and enjoy a feast of food and scenery! 🎉 -------------------- The magical journey of Turpan is waiting for you to explore. Click on the homepage to discover more exciting guides and private tips. Don't miss it!

Turpan travel guide is here! Spend two days in Turpan and feel the charm of the ancient city. This super practical guide will help you easily explore every corner of Turpan! -- 🛣️Itinerary: Day 1: Karez Folk Park - Jiaohe Ruins - Turpan Prefecture Prince's Mansion - Emin Minaret - Flaming Mountains Scenic Area - Grape Valley Travel between history and nature, from the folk park to the ancient city ruins, then visit the prince's mansion and the minaret, and finally feel the heat of the Flaming Mountains and the sweetness of Grape Valley. Day 2: Turpan Museum - Tuyugou Mazar Village - Kumtag Desert Learn more about the history and culture of Turpan, visit the ancient Mazar Village, and then step into the Kumtag Desert to experience the mystery and magnificence of the desert. -- Must-see attractions: 🔥 Flaming Mountains Scenic Area: The red-brown sandstone landform here is super spectacular, just like the real-life version of the Flaming Mountains in Journey to the West! 🍇 Grape Valley: It's simply a paradise on earth! The kingdom of grapes lives up to its name, with lush greenery and the air filled with the fragrance of fruit~ 🏜️ Kumtag Desert: The sand dune park is so lively, and the moving sand dunes are so spectacular and wonderful. You must go and experience it! 🏛️ Jiaohe Ruins: This yellow ruin is a witness to the prosperity of the ancient capital, hiding many historical stories and full of vicissitudes. -- Tips: - Compare the prices of local specialties to avoid being deceived by high prices~🤑 - The temperature in Turpan in November is moderate, warm during the day and cool at night, so remember to prepare clothes!🧣 - The customs and culture are unique, and the Uyghur people are warm and hospitable, so go and experience the local culture!🕌 - The airport is convenient for transportation, so you can travel without worry and enjoy your journey!✈️ -- That's all for the Turpan travel guide. If you want to explore more travel tips for Turpan, follow me and unlock your wonderful journey!

Before coming to Turpan, I had no idea this place existed. I only knew about the Flaming Mountains and the Grape Valley. But after arriving in Turpan, I saw Jiaohe Night being recommended everywhere while looking up travel guides. Seeing all the rave reviews online, I decided to check it out. To see the Jiaohe Night performance, you can only enter the scenic area after 8:30 pm. Seats are first come, first served. Since the performance doesn't start until 10 pm, you can explore the Jiaohe Ancient City before then. Coming at this time, the advantages of visiting at night are obvious. Although the lighting is a bit dim, the ruins of Jiaohe Ancient City have a unique charm under the setting sun. The temperature is also more comfortable at this time. As the hottest place in China, it's not very realistic to stay outdoors in Turpan for a long time during the day without any shade. The Jiaohe Night performance mainly features music played with Xinjiang instruments. Although I'm not very familiar with music, I could still feel the past prosperity and current desolation of this place during the performance. It's a great experience. 🏠 Jiaohe Ancient City 📍 Gaochang District, Turpan

✨Jiaohe Ancient City, a miraculous place that has stood for thousands of years. Stepping onto this ancient land, it's as if you can hear the echoes of history. The ruins tell tales of the past, and the traces of time inspire awe. Stroll around and feel the charm of ancient civilization, with every stone bearing a story. The architecture here is unique and the layout is exquisite. Despite the vicissitudes of time, it still allows people to imagine the prosperity of the past. The sun shines on the ancient city walls, creating beautiful light and shadow, and every shot is a blockbuster. 💕 Visiting Jiaohe Ancient City is a dialogue with history and a baptism of the soul.

#traveldiaries This ancient city ruins dates back to 2,300 years. It is so fascinating to see such ruins knowing that this used to be a place where people thrived and lived. There are two ancient city ruins in Turpan but Jiaohe City Ruins is actually the best preserved ancient city ruins in the world. This city is one of the key passageways of the silk road. One more interesting fact of this ancient city is that it lies on a 30 meter high plateau and apparently used to be a capital city of ancient Jushe State. Before you are driven to the ruins, the shuttle bus will stop you at a museum which shows you how the ancient city ruins used to look like. You will have a glimpse of their household even their backyards and livelihood. Just very interesting to see. Tips: 1. apply sun cream because there’s no shade here and you will be completely burned if you don’t cover up. 2. Bring water as it is really dry here and super hot. Ticket price: around 150 if i recall correctly. This is including the museum and the shuttle bus and the entry to the ancient city ruins. Length of visit: 2 hours

#100WaysOfTravel Jiaohe ruins and museum was so incredible. i got to learn so much about Uighur people and their traditional homes, clothes, songs and more! it was a hot but beautiful day and the ruins were amazing to walk through. I can't believe that people used to carve out space to make roads and paths instead of building on the land. it makes so much sense when you feel how hot it can get. #historicallandmarks #familytrip 💰Average Price per Person:130rmb

#traveldiaries #100WaysofTravel #monsteronvacay Jiaohe Ancient City, located in Xinjiang China is an impressive archaeological site with over 2000 years of history. It served as a significant military, political, and cultural hub along the Silk Road. This ancient city is the largest, oldest and best preserved earth building city in the world. The city, built on a plateau between two rivers, was naturally fortified, making it difficult to conquer. It's well preserved ruins, including residential quarters, Buddha stupas, and administrative buildings, offer insight into life during the Tangible Dynasty and earlier. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site, Jiaohe is a testament to the region's historical importance and a must-visit destination for those interested in ancient civilisations. Tips: Go there in the late afternoon to avoid the afternoon heat, and you may catch the beautiful sunset too!

🚩Jiaohe Ancient City is hailed as 'the most perfect ruin in the world.' This city, which was the Tang Dynasty's Western Regions Protectorate two thousand years ago, is now compressed in time within these earthen buildings. 🌹Walking through the narrow and deep alleys, you can see temples, government offices, city gates, and residential houses from the past, resembling winding trenches. 👉The scenes of watching beacon fires from the mountains and watering horses by the Jiaohe River have vanished; however, the glory of the years is perfectly displayed. As long as you stand among them, you will immediately feel a sense of time travel. 📍Address: 6 kilometers west of Yal Township, Gaochang District, Turpan City 👌Tickets: Jiaohe Ancient City ticket + shuttle bus ticket 90 yuan/person

If you come to Turpan and don't visit the Jiaohe Ancient City, it's like you never came to Turpan at all. The Jiaohe Ruins are located in 📍Xinjiang Turpan It's a great place for a summer hike to cool off! Drinking tea under the grape trellis is really comfortable ✨ 📍Address: 6 kilometers west of Yar Township, Gaochang District, Turpan City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region - Jiaohe Ruins 🎫Ticket Jiaohe Ruins: 70 yuan Jiaohe Ancient Village: 35 yuan Shuttle bus: 25 yuan Jiaohe Night Live Ethnic Music Concert Ticket: 168 yuan 🕰Opening Hours: 9:00-20:00 ⏳Recommended Visiting Time: About 2-3 hours 🚗Transportation: It's very close to the city center, it is recommended to drive, rent a car, or take a taxi, which is very convenient. 🌟 The scenic area consists of two attractions: the ruins and the ancient village. Ancient Village: When you walk into the scenic area, you first reach the ancient village, which takes about fifteen minutes to walk through. The ancient village displays local folk customs and residential life. There are also small shops run by locals at the entrance, selling local specialties such as dates, walnuts, raisins🍇, etc., and the prices are reasonable. 🌟 Ruins: This is one of the world's most intact and large-scale architectural complexes made entirely of rammed earth. It is also a key cultural relic protection unit in China. At the north end of the main road, there is a relatively large temple, flanked by high and thick earthen walls.

Jiaohe Ruins is definitely a place I can't forget in my lifetime. Known as 'the most perfect ruins in the world', Jiaohe Ruins truly deserve this title. Before seeing it in person, we will go through an introduction similar to a museum about Jiaohe Ruins. Maps and drone footage will tell you that the entire Jiaohe Ruins lie on the earth like a leaf, both beautiful and mysterious. Although when seeing it in person, the perceived temperature is at least 40 degrees, and the sweat feels like it could ignite, the grandeur and exquisiteness of Jiaohe Ruins will shake everything off—the vast city has become ruins, but you can still see its structure combining practicality and architectural beauty. You can imagine the convenience and prosperity of the people living here in the past. I feel that the 95💰 ticket is really not expensive, to understand the world and humanity, but remember to pay attention to sun protection and hydration.

Turpan travel guide, this article is enough: what to eat, what to play, introduction to attractions, travel transportation | with a map of Turpan attractions distribution. 1⃣ Transportation For a day trip to Turpan via Urumqi, you can choose to arrive at Turpan North Station (the new station is closer to the downtown area). For the return trip, you can choose from Shanshan North Station to Urumqi. 2⃣ One-Day Itinerary (for reference only) Turpan North Station ➡️ Jiaohe Ancient City ➡️ Local market next to Karez Well Park (free) ➡️ Turpan Museum ➡️ Internet-famous antique shop (free to take photos outside) ➡️ Flaming Mountains ➡️ Tuyugou Mazha Village ➡️ Kumtag Desert ➡️ Return from Shanshan North Station to Urumqi 3⃣ Cuisine There aren't many food options along the way, but you can find breakfast and lunch near the downtown area and Tuyugou Mazha Village. If the itinerary includes the desert, dinner can be had in Shanshan County. Downtown: The baked buns opposite the Turpan Museum are very delicious, with thin skin and juicy filling, and not greasy at 3 yuan each. After visiting the museum, you can buy some to try (locals buy them by the box, and you can pick up the last one or two left from the oven). 4⃣ About the Attractions ① Karez Well Park The attraction is relatively old, with vineyards inside. Before the grapes grow, it takes 5-10 minutes to visit, and 10-25 minutes for photos and play when the grapes are out. The free market across the street is more interesting. ② Flaming Mountains You can drive by from the outside, the view from the outside is enough, and you can take photos there. If you want to mimic the shadow with a banana fan, you can buy a ticket to go inside. ③ Kumtag Desert It's recommended to wear shoe covers, buy a ticket, and casually climb a small sand dune for photos and to watch the sunset. If you've been to other deserts, you can skip this one as they all look quite similar. ④ Tuyugou Mazha Village Mazha Village is the filming location of Dilraba's 'Anarhan'. Continuing towards the desert from the village leads to Tuyugou. ⑤ Thousand Buddha Caves Free to visit, recommended by other bloggers as good, but it was under repair when I visited. It should be open by May Day. 5⃣ Other ① Attractions in Turpan downtown are relatively scattered, so renting a car for self-driving or sharing a private car is more convenient. ② Xinjiang's cold skin noodles have a sour taste. ③ The best photo spot in Mazha Village is at the parking lot at the entrance of the scenic area. ④ Aerial photography spots: Tuyugou, Kumtag Desert. Remember to hand-launch and catch when flying over the desert.

❤Recommended reason: From an aerial view, Jiaohe Ancient City looks like a large willow leaf. The two rivers intersecting around the city are natural moats; due to the erosion of the river, the edge of the platform has formed cliffs up to tens of meters high, and the towering cliffs are city walls. The fortress built of raw soil, the 'fully armed' city, even allowed the Cheshi small country sandwiched between the Han and Xiongnu to enjoy a national dynasty for more than 500 years, creating a beacon legend on the Silk Road. At dusk, the golden sunlight coats Jiaohe Ancient City with a layer of gold film, adding to the historical heaviness of the ancient city. 🗓Itinerary: It is recommended to go to the scenic area at six or seven in the afternoon, when it is relatively not so hot and the light is better. The tour lasts about 3 hours. 💰Tickets: The ticket is 70, and the shuttle bus is 25. 📝Note tips: Aerial photography is not allowed in the scenic area, but it is possible outside the scenic area. For the location address, use the mobile map👉🏻There is a country road on the north side of the ancient city. You can park on the side of the road to overlook Jiaohe Ancient City (p1/2, p5/6 perspective), or you can fly. The surrounding area is all vineyards, and there are houses for drying raisins.

Turpan has two famous ruins, one is Jiaohe Ancient City, and the other is Gaochang Ancient City. Jiaohe Ancient City is recommended because it is the largest, oldest, and best-preserved raw soil building city in the world. It is also the most complete urban relic preserved in our country for more than two thousand years. The ancient city once had a complete social system, such as residences, pagodas, and official residences. Some parts of the once prosperous blocks and temple halls are still preserved, and some structures can be imagined now. Walking to the center of the main road of the ancient city, looking from the viewing platform, Jiaohe immersed in the long river of history, only left with mottled and old, also hides a huge mystery. In addition to the ancient city, there are ancient villages, ethnic architectural features, which are artificially built later, not strong in ornamental, can be skipped. Tour tips: Main road: The ancient city scenic area is very large, first take the electric car, to reach the farthest ancient city area, the general tour group's route is along the scenic area sign, walk the middle viewing route, reach the viewing platform and return to the entrance immediately. Auxiliary road: If you are free to travel, you can take an unusual road, in addition to the middle section can be visited, both sides of the main road can lead to different places. The farthest place can reach the square of the Buddha Pagoda Temple ruins, where there are few people and quiet, you can take some big shots.

Jiaohe Ancient City, located in the Turpan Basin, at the foot of the Flaming Mountains. If you have seen its aerial view, you will find it is like a giant aircraft carrier, cruising in the vast Turpan Basin. The millions of years of river erosion have made it unique. Jiaohe Ancient City is currently the largest, oldest, and best-preserved earthen architecture city in the world. It is the only most complete site of a Han Dynasty city in China, and it is also one of the only specimens in the world famous for studying ancient cities. It can be said to be the "most perfect ruin in the world."

Jiaohe Old City is a city without walls. It is located in the two riverbeds of Yalaiyugou Village, 10 km west of Turpan. Because the two rivers meet around the city in the south, it is called the river. And the city, and the locals are called "Yal and map", meaning "Yaer City." Jiaocheng is not a brick and a tile, but a piece of land that has been pulled out one inch and one inch on a loess platform with a gully and a ridge. It is built on a willow-shaped platform above 30 meters high, surrounded by cliffs and walls. The cliff wall is a natural wall. The layout of the city is compact and patchy. Most of the buildings in the city are also made into solid walls in the native soil. The sorghum is located on the spacious terrace in the city center; the Dongcheng District is a residential area with deep winding paths and dense houses; Xicheng is a poorly constructed slum and commercial city, hand workshop; Nancheng is a deep house compound and a high-rise Hongyu The residence of the official residence; the north city is a temple area and a tomb area. There are more than 50 large and small monasteries in the city, and you can imagine the prevalence of Buddhism at that time. More than 300 ancient wells have been detected, and the depth of the well is 40 meters.

Jiaohe Old City is located on an island-shaped platform 13 kilometers west of Turpan City. Because the river flows around the city, it is called the Jiaohe River. It was the capital of the former country of the 36th country of the Western Region. Jiaohe Old City is the largest and oldest preserved earth-building city in the world, and the most complete urban relic of China for more than two thousand years. Entering the scenic spot, you need to pass through a promenade, on both sides of the promenade, detailed introduction of the history and development of the Jiaohe Old City in the scenic area you can take the shuttle bus to various attractions. The first attraction after entering the scenic spot is the detailed description of the local customs and special lifestyles in Jiaohe Ancient Village Gucun. Leave the ancient village, continue to take the shuttle bus, go to the essence of the scenic area, pay the river to the old city. Before entering the ancient city, there are very strict security checks, tripods, drones, etc. can not be brought into the scenic spot. After thousands of years of wind and rain, the city of Jiaohe, due to the high temperature and drought in the Turpan area, was able to be completely preserved. The buildings were all built from the earthenware version, and the layout was similar to that of Chang'an City in the Tang Dynasty. City towns, pagodas, streets, and mud bodhisattvas in workshops, houses, and monasteries can also be found.

Walking into the ancient city, I found that it was too big, and there was only one broken piece of soil in the building inside. The streets in the city are criss-crossed, and the streets are narrow and deep, like a tortuous war. The temples, government offices, residential areas, handicraft workshops and other houses are all relatively well preserved. Basically, they are dug up from the surface of the shingles by means of reducing the wall and leaving the wall. At that time, the population of 6,500, it is bound to be densely populated here, business travel gathered. In fact, it is more like Pompeii than the Devil City, because most buildings have traces of burning fire. According to archaeologists, the Jiaohe Old City was indeed destroyed by a fire. But even when the sun is shining, I still feel the chill in the baby tomb area. Although no one knows why more than 200 babies have been sleeping here, the bleakness here is self-evident when the sun sets. Under the accumulation of more than 2,000 years of history, we stopped and thought about the prosperity and prosperity of the past, and we couldn't speak for a long time. Can only pick a few historical backs and record ancient life

The history of the Tuofu Jiaohe Old City has been more than 2,000 years old. The whole city is like a big fortress. It was first created and built by the car masters. It reached its peak in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty. It is exquisitely constructed and easy to defend. Later, due to the war in the Turpan area, it was abandoned. The ancient city site still preserves the design and structure of the original ancient city. This is the world's largest and oldest preserved dwelling-built city. When the Chinese summer was flourishing, the river was swallowed up by the river and the Anxi Dufu, the highest military and political institution in the Western Region. In 2000, the time was long, the sea was sacred, the ancient city still existed, and the old-fashioned, but it was a different kind of emotion. In 2014, Jiaohe Old City was selected as a World Heritage Site as an important site of the Silk Road.