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World Mystery Town
No. 5 of Best Things to Do in Northern Xinjiang

World Mystery Town

7.7
4.3/5
5.7k reviews
World Mystery Town is located in Urho District, Karamay City, on the northwestern edge of the Junggar Basin, adjacent to National Highway 217, which connects Karamay to Burqin. Most travelers on the Northern Xinjiang loop route make a stop here. The area features typical yardang landforms, where billions of years of wind erosion and water immersion have carved the Gobi into towering, irregularly shaped mounds resembling a deserted ancient city from afar. The attraction lies in a wind-prone area, with strong winds throughout the year. Locals also call it "Urho Wind City," with a saying that goes, "One annual wind blows from spring to winter." When the wind howls through the labyrinth of mounds, it produces eerie wails, especially at night, earning it the name "Devil's Town." In 2005, when China National Geographic selected the most beautiful landscapes in China, the yardang landforms here were listed alongside those in Dunhuang and Lop Nur, becoming one of the representative views of yardang formations in the country. Among the earthen mounds in the Gobi, some resemble castle towers, while others look like people or animals. The attraction has named the most distinctive ones, such as "Sphinx," "Tiananmen," "Great Front Gate," "Guilin landscape," and "beacon tower." The "Devil's Eye" at the entrance is a iconic photo spot. When the small train rounds a bend, you can also see a massive rock that appears as a human face from the front but changes to another face when viewed from behind, known as the "Devil Couple." The attraction covers a vast area, with sightseeing trains as the main mode of transportation. Stops along the route include the Sphinx, filming locations for Seven swords and Crouching tiger, hidden dragon, Dinosaur Valley, and other sites, with onboard guide available. Movies and TV shows like Crouching tiger, hidden dragon, Seven swords, Visitors on the icy mountain, and Hero were filmed here, and sculptures recreating movie scenes remain at each stop for fans to spot familiar frames. A boardwalk near the Seven swords station leads to a viewpoint overlooking the entire yardang formation, while camel rides for photos are available near the Sphinx area. Each stop has limited time, but there's no need to rush if you want more photos—just wait for the next train. A full loop takes about two to three hours. At sunset, the slanting rays turn the mounds warm gold with distinct light layers, making it prime photography time. However, the desert has strong winds and intense sunlight, so remember to bring windproof gear, sunscreen, and drinking water.Karamay · 90.2km from downtown
Dushanzi Grand Canyon
No. 9 of Best Things to Do in Northern Xinjiang

Dushanzi Grand Canyon

7.1
4.4/5
1.5k reviews
Dushanzi Grand Canyon is located in Dushanzi District, Karamay City, Xinjiang, about 28 km south of the urban area, with accessible roads for vehicles. The canyon floor is 100–400m wide, while the canyon shoulders span 800–1,000m. With a height of up to 200m from base to shoulder and an elevation of 1,070m, this attraction features spectacular canyon terrain. After breaking through the Tianshan Mountains, the river carved out a spectacular canyon in the sloping plains southwest of Dushanzi. The terraces on both sides of the canyon are clearly visible, with at least nine distinct levels. The terrace surfaces feature desert grasslands dotted with wormwood and feather grass. Within Dushanzi, the Kuitun River flows through the Dushanzi Grand Canyon, which runs nearly north-south. The canyon walls are steep cliffs, while the river at the bottom alternately converges and diverges. The canyon shoulders are covered in desert grasslands. Standing at the canyon's edge, visitors are treated to a classic grand canyon panorama. The meltwater from Tianshan Mountain and rainwater carve out these unique canyon views by forming alluvial gullies through the local soil. The canyon begins at the mountain's base, creating distinct soil layers across the grassland, primarily in shades of gray and black. Though fed by abundant snowmelt, the water turns turbid as it carries sediment through these mineral-rich soils.Karamay · >100km from downtown
Duku Highway

Duku Highway

6.5
4.8/5
356 reviews
Duku Highwayis the common name for the Dushanzi to Kuqa section of National Highway 217. It starts in the north at Dushanzi and ends in the south at Kuqa, the site of the ancient Qiuci kingdom. It spans approx. 561 km and runs through the Tianshan Mountains, cutting the travel distance between northern and southern Xinjiang, which originally required a detour of over 1,000 km, by nearly half. Half of the highway is at an altitude of over 2,000 m, and it crosses four mountain passes covered in snow year-round. One-fifth of the route lies in the alpine permafrost zone, and one-third consists of cliffs and precipices. It took ten years to build this road before it was fully opened to traffic. More than 100 soldiers who built the road rest forever in the Tianshan Mountains, and the Martyrs' Cemetery in Qiao'erma was built to commemorate them. It can be said that every kilometer was hard-won.China · Kuytun
Black Oil Mountain
Selected for Best Things to Do in Northern Xinjiang

Black Oil Mountain

5.7
4.2/5
425 reviews
Black Oil Mountain is located northeast of Karamay, just over two kilometers from the city center. It appears as a low hill with a relative height of only 13 meters, covering an area of approximately 0.2 square kilometers. The entire hill is black with an uneven surface, composed of sandstone soaked in oil or conglomerate cemented by petroleum. Due to the evaporation of volatile components in the oil, large areas of the surface appear dry. "Karamay" means "black oil" in Uyghur, which is how this natural asphalt mound got its name, Black Oil Mountain. This black asphalt hill and the oil buried beneath it have been dormant here for hundreds of millions of years. The hill has multiple oil springs, forming numerous small oil pools with continuously bubbling crude oil that is thick and jet-black in color. At the top of the hill stands a 2.5-meter-tall granite monument erected in 1982, shaped like a cone, with the inscription "Black Oil Mountain" carved on its front. Black Oil Mountain boasts extraordinary scenery, bordered by the Devil City to the east, the Manas River Xiaoguai Oasis to the west, and backed by Genghis Khan Mountain. Nearby, a Black Oil Mountain Park has been established, featuring a small pavilion on an isolated island within the park. Beside the pavilion stand three rare and precious pine tree fossils dating back over 200 million years. To honor the spirit of hard work and entrepreneurship, the Xinjiang Petroleum Administration Bureau and Karamay City erected a nearly 3-meter-high stone monument on October 1, 1982, along with a statue of a senior Uyghur man playing a rawap while riding a donkey.Karamay · 4km from downtown
Primitive Populus Euphratica Forest
No. 10 of Fall Viewing Attractions in Xinjiang

Primitive Populus Euphratica Forest

4.9
4.3/5
92 reviews
There are nearly 300,000 mu of Populus euphratica forests in Wuerhe District, mainly including the original Populus euphratica forests between Baikouquan and Wuerhe City, the Populus euphratica forests in the Baiyang River Grand Canyon, and the Populus euphratica forests in the Gobi Desert between the World Devil City and Eric Lake. .Karamay · 86.1km from downtown
Baiyang River Canyon

Baiyang River Canyon

4.2
4.1/5
50 reviews
Baiyang River Canyon is a typical attraction featuring Yardang landforms and canyon scenery, with the river meandering through the valley in multiple bends. The area has eight water crossings along a 12 km self-driving route, offering a perfect blend of modern transportation and natural beauty. The riverbanks boast rich vegetation with 60% coverage, where poplar trees account for over 90% of the arboreal species. The valley walls on both sides are composed of Cretaceous light brownish-red mudstone and sandstone. The steep canyon walls stand majestically, carved by nature's craftsmanship, creating a breathtaking and refreshing sight. The Baiyang River originates from the Urkashir Mountains in western Xinjiang, meandering nearly 170 km from west to east before flowing into Lake Ailik. Along its banks, the scenery is diverse—featuring vast deserts, towering cliffs, and a stunning blend of arid landscapes, mountainous terrain, and clear blue skies. The 24-km Baiyang River Canyon, stretching from Baiyang River Reservoir to Karamay's Urho District, is particularly picturesque with its lush valley forests and winding river. Its notably cooler summer temperatures compared to surrounding areas make it an ideal destination in Karamay for sightseeing, rafting, and escaping the heat. The Baiyang River Canyon project covers a total area of 400,000 square meters, with 75,000 square meters of built-up space. It includes the Urho Comprehensive Visitor Center, the Dragon Bone Corridor attraction entrance, a riverside wilderness practice area, an outdoor camping zone, tourism service facilities, a mountaintop restaurant, the Qiming Tower, the Dragon Pearl Service Center, canyon reed marshes, Dragon Valley Forest, Dragon Mouth Wetland, Golden Silk Long Beach, and waterfront platforms. This project connects the Baiyang River Canyon attraction with other landmarks like the Qin Empire Film Studio, "Western Wuzhen," and the World Devil City, promoting Urho District's comprehensive development of a new tourism model where "major routes link minor routes that extend right to visitors' doorsteps."Karamay · 74.6km from downtown
Devil Couple

Devil Couple

4.2
4.2/5
7 reviews
The Devil Couple is a pictographic attraction in Devil City. It is a rare stone with two faces. Whether it is eyebrows, eyes, face shape, or mouth, they are all so lifelike. You will be surprised by more than this. When tourists slowly pass by and look back at the huge rock again, on the left side of the huge rock, there is actually another human face, also staring at the east, but the face shape and expression are completely different from the previous one. Because the two faces look like one man and one woman, they are called the "Devil Couple".Karamay · 90.7km from downtown
Mud volcano

Mud volcano

4.1
4.4/5
68 reviews
Not far to the southwest of Dushanzi, there is a mud volcano, bare, and the name of Dushanzi comes from this mud volcano. There are magma vents in the shape of a circle or an ellipse on the top of the mud volcano, and the mud accumulates in a cone shape on the ground. Some volcanic craters erupted violently, accompanied by a thudding sound. Mud volcanoes are rare natural features. The mud volcanoes here are still erupting continuously.Karamay · >100km from downtown
Karamay No.1 Oil Well

Karamay No.1 Oil Well

3.9
4.7/5
33 reviews
The design is inspired by the oil bubbles overflowing from the oil pool in Heiyou Mountain. The theme sculpture is 15 meters high and 28 meters in diameter. It consists of four door openings and four fulcrums, of which the door opening is 3.5 meters high.Karamay · 2.3km from downtown
Ailik Lake

Ailik Lake

3.6
4.0/5
40 reviews
Ailik Lake is located 16 km southeast of theUrho Ghost City Scenic Areaand is formed by the convergence of theBaiyang River. "Ailikeh" means "yogurt" in Mongolian. Ailik Lake has existed for at least 1,300 years and is the only lake in Karamay. The lake area features rippling waters, lush reeds, jumping fish, and singing birds. Wild boars and Mongolian gazelles are frequently spotted here. With its surrounding forests and crisscrossing farmland, it naturally forms a beautiful picture of a desert lake, earning it the reputation of being a pearl on the Gobi Desert.Karamay · 79.7km from downtown

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What travellers say about Karamay

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M31***008 October 2026
5.0
Karamay's World Devil City is a Yardang landform sculpted by wind and sand over millions of years. A ride on the scenic train through the Gobi Desert reveals uniquely shaped rock formations rising from the barren landscape. The wind howls through the ravines, giving the place its name, "Devil City." At sunset, the changing light and shadow bathe the hills in a warm gold, creating a desolate yet breathtaking scene. The area possesses a vast, wild atmosphere, perfect for photography. Remember to bring sun and wind protection; it's a must-see natural wonder on the Northern Xinjiang loop.

World Mystery Town

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Anonymous user5 October 2026
5.0
It's not far from the Duku Highway Museum. The ticket price is reasonable, and you can go in to see the unique landforms. The cliffs are like huge steps, covered with wrinkles that look like they were carved by a knife and axe, giving it a very cold and desolate visual appearance.

Dushanzi Grand Canyon

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M54***5211 July 2026
4.0
Xinjiang Trip Day 9 ✨ Tangbula Hundred-Mile Gallery—Duku Highway—Urumqi What incredible luck today! I woke up this morning to find out the Duku Highway was reopened! ✨ What would have been an 11-hour drive was reduced to just 8 hours! What amazing luck! 🌄 Surprise at the start: The Hundred-Mile Gallery is breathtakingly beautiful! Every snapshot is wallpaper-worthy scenery 🏞️ The Duku Highway truly deserves its title as Xinjiang's most beautiful highway 🏆 Today we witnessed: ✓ 20°C summer at the foot of the mountain vs. a sub-zero snowy world at the summit ❄️ ✓ A changing panorama of scenery throughout the four seasons: grassland → spruce forest → snow-capped mountains → Danxia canyons ✓ A southerner screamed with excitement upon touching a real snow-capped mountain for the first time (I won't say who it was 😝) 🚗 Driving Tips: 1️⃣ Duku Highway Opening Hours: June 1st - October 15th 2️⃣ Restricted Hours: 8:00 AM - 7:00 PM 3️⃣ Essential Items: Thick coat! Sunscreen! Sunglasses! (Don't ask how I know, I just got three shades tanned 😭) 💯 Today's highlights: A snowball fight at the foot of the snow-capped mountains ☃️ Zero traffic jams + zero livestock = a silky smooth experience Still savoring the experience on the way back to Urumqi, this was definitely the most worthwhile day of my Xinjiang trip! I highly recommend that everyone visiting Xinjiang add the Duku Highway to their must-see list~ #XinjiangTravel #DukuHighway #HundredMileGallery #TangbulaGrassland #UrumqiTourism

Duku Highway

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Anonymous user24 September 2026
5.0
The site where the first oil field was discovered in Karamay, though abandoned, is significant as a tourist attraction. Visitors can see the crude oil bubbling from the wells, which is quite interesting, and also get a sense of the once bustling oil extraction activity.

Black Oil Mountain

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小李带您游新疆18 October 2025
5.0
After purchasing your ticket at the visitor center, those who enjoy hiking and have the stamina to spare can opt for the shuttle bus ticket. After arriving at the parking lot, walk about a kilometer to the left to reach the third shuttle bus stop, where you can enjoy camel rides. If you're curious, let the camel driver take you through the thousand-year-old poplar trees—a truly unique experience! The poplar trees in northern Xinjiang are in full bloom around National Day. Don't miss out!

Primitive Populus Euphratica Forest

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139***7311 June 2025
4.0
Here you can see the Yadan landform and Populus euphratica forest, and there are eight sections of road that pass through water. It is quite interesting to drive the car through the water. Compared with the Devil City, there are actually more things to see, Yadan landform + Populus euphratica forest + wetland + meadow, and the sunset is also very vast. The key is that there are very few people!!! The shuttle bus goes around for about an hour. When you want to stop, tell the driver that you can take pictures of the Populus euphratica forest as you like. There are few people and you have the freedom.

Baiyang River Canyon

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山在穷游25 March 2020
5.0
How can you not visit the Devil Couple when you come to Devil City? There are many scenic spots along the way, but most of them are named because they are very similar in shape, such as the Sphinx and the Titanic. However, on a pile of earth, you can see two different figures from different angles. Such a masterpiece is really rare. After coming here, your vision will be broadened a lot. Looking at one earth ball after another and one shape after another, it is inevitable that you will sigh at the magic of nature.

Devil Couple

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M15***7812 May 2026
5.0
It's a worthwhile attraction. We rented a taxi in Wusu to get there. When we arrived at the scenic area parking lot, the driver took us to the site of my country's first oil well. From there, we climbed up the mountain to reach the mud volcano. The slope is gentler from there, so you don't have to climb those six or seven hundred steps.

Mud volcano

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爱吃糖葫芦娃的少年127 August 2021
5.0
[Scenery] You can stand under the big oil bubble to take pictures, and the big oil bubble can reflect yourself, like a funhouse mirror. [Fun] There is a kowtow machine on the lawn, you can climb up the ladder, and there is no staff to manage it. [Cost-effectiveness] The entire scenic area is free, and you can see the drilling equipment of Keyi Well at that time, as well as the kowtow machine and the big oil bubble

Karamay No.1 Oil Well

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Sunny Dora28 July 2022
4.0
The lake is clear and tranquil, giving people a feeling of special peace. Coupled with the surrounding rocks, small flowers, green grass and winding paths, it is a beautiful scenery and a beautiful painting. The various tourists are also part of the beautiful scenery in this painting!

Ailik Lake

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