Pathé Records Building: Memorial Hall of "March of the Volunteers"
The Pathé Records Building, a historical structure located in Xuhui District, Shanghai, originally served as the office building for Pathé Records. Built in 1921, this brick-and-wood, Western-style building features dormer windows. Renowned for its unique historical and cultural significance, the building stands as a prominent landmark in China's modern music history.
Pathé Records, a renowned record company established in China in the early 20th century, recorded and released numerous historically significant musical works. These include "March of the Volunteers," "Yellow River Cantata," "The East Is Red," and many other revolutionary songs. Pathé also released opera records featuring renowned artists like Mei Lanfang and Zhou Xinfang, as well as local operas such as Huju and Yueju. In the realm of pop music, Pathé propelled seven female stars to fame in Shanghai, with hits like Zhou Xuan's "Shanghai Nights" and Yao Li's "Rose, Rose, I Love You" captivating the city.
The Pathé Records Building witnessed the prosperity and development of China's music industry during that era.
The three-story Pathé Records Building is open to the public free of charge, with volunteer guides available.
✅ First Floor Lobby: "Tribute" Special Exhibition.
▶️ The journey of "March of the Volunteers" from its creation and release to its widespread popularity and eventual designation as the national anthem. Through the volunteer's explanation, it's hard to imagine the hardships it endured from a battle song to the national anthem. It also makes one feel grateful to be born and raised under the national flag, in times of peace and prosperity.
Of particular note are the process of recording the first record of "March of the Volunteers" and the handwritten chip information—a precious record and a valuable historical memory.
The exhibition also features popular songs from passionate eras, such as "Singing for the Motherland" and "My Motherland," as well as songs popular after the reform and opening-up, such as "Story of Spring," "Song of Seven Sons," and "In the Field of Hope."
Today, following the rhythm of the volunteer guide, visitors can hum along to these familiar tunes.
A window on the first floor has been restored to depict the scene outside during that era.
The first floor also includes sections on radio waves, Shanghai Morning Melodies, silver screen songs, and calligraphy, painting, and music, sure to evoke memories of old movies and melodies.
✅ Second Floor: An audio-visual room where you can watch the creative process of Nie Er composing "March of the Volunteers." Nie Er's manuscripts and the master record of "March of the Volunteers" are invaluable. The second floor also showcases the record bassinet, blueprints of the Pathé Records Building, and introductions to key composers such as Xian Xinghai, Nie Er, Ren Guang, and Tian Han.
✅ Third Floor: He Luting Special Exhibition. This floor features his internationally acclaimed works "Shepherd's Flute" and "Lullaby." A replica of the manuscript for "Guerrilla Song" is displayed here, while the original is housed at the site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
The third floor also exhibits information about the seven female stars popularized by Pathé, representative works of pop music masters, and records of opera masters.
*️⃣ The Pathé Records Building is indeed a source of music.
From the national anthem to popular film songs, from pop music to opera, it's a journey through musical stories and a process of spiritual purification.
Music inspires people's fighting spirit and has the magic to help individuals find themselves and realize their value.
One song, one city. Suddenly, the cultural power that music brings to the city and its people throughout history becomes clear.
Tips:
Subway: Take Line 1, Line 9, or Line 11 to Xujiahui Station, and the building is within walking distance.
Bus: Many bus routes pass through Xujiahui, providing convenient access.
Shopping: Xujiahui is a famous shopping district in Shanghai, featuring malls like Grand Gateway 66, Huijin Department Store, Metro City, and Oriental Shopping Center.
Attractions: Nearby attractions include the Shanghai Film Museum, Ba Jin's Former Residence, and Cao Ying's Study.